log n-Approximative NLCk-Decomposition in O(n2k+1) Time

  • Authors:
  • Öjvind Johansson

  • Affiliations:
  • -

  • Venue:
  • WG '01 Proceedings of the 27th International Workshop on Graph-Theoretic Concepts in Computer Science
  • Year:
  • 2001

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Abstract

NLCk for k = 1, . . . is a family of algebras on vertex-labeled graphs introduced by Wanke. An NLC-decomposition of a graph is a derivation of this graph from single vertices using the operations in question. The width of such a decomposition is the number of labels used, and the NLC-width of a graph is the minimum width among its NLC-decompositions. Many difficult graph problems can be solved efficiently with dynamic programming if an NLC-decomposition of low width is given for the input graph. This paper shows that an NLCdecomposition of width at most log n times the optimal width k can be found in O(n2k+1) time. Related concept: clique-width.