Benchmarks for cell-based layout systems
DAC '87 Proceedings of the 24th ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference
LocusRoute: a parallel global router for standard cells
DAC '88 Proceedings of the 25th ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference
A Simple Yet Effective Technique for Global Wiring
IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems
ISCA '89 Proceedings of the 16th annual international symposium on Computer architecture
SPLASH: Stanford parallel applications for shared-memory
ACM SIGARCH Computer Architecture News
EM-C: Programming with Explicit Parallelism and Locality for EM-4 Multiprocessor
PACT '94 Proceedings of the IFIP WG10.3 Working Conference on Parallel Architectures and Compilation Techniques
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Better quality automatic layout of integrated circuits can be obtained by combining the placement and routing phases so that routing is used as the cost function for placement optimization. Conventional routers are too slow to make this feasible, and so this paper presents a parallel decomposition and implementation of an integrated circuit global router. The LocusRoute router is divided into three orthogonal “axes” of parallelism: routing several wires at once, routing segments of a wire in parallel, and dividing up the potential routes of a segment among different processors to be evaluated. The implementation of two of these approaches achieve significant speedup - wire-by-wire parallelism attains speedups from 6.9 to 13.6 using sixteen processors, and route-by-route achieves up to 4.6 using eight processors. When combined, these approaches can potentially provide speedups of as much as 55 times.