The Root of a Language and Its Complexity

  • Authors:
  • Gerhard Lischke

  • Affiliations:
  • -

  • Venue:
  • DLT '01 Revised Papers from the 5th International Conference on Developments in Language Theory
  • Year:
  • 2001

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Abstract

The root of a language L is the set of all primitive words p such that pn belongs to L for some n 驴 1. We show that the gap between the time complexity and space complexity, respectively, of a language and that of its root can be arbitrarily great. From this we conclude that there exist regular languages the roots of which are not even context-sensitive. Also we show that the quadratic time complexity for deciding the set of all primitive words by an 1-tape Turing machine is optimal.