On the Complexity of Deriving Position Specific Score Matrices from Examples

  • Authors:
  • Tatsuya Akutsu;Hideo Bannai;Satoru Miyano;Sascha Ott

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-;-

  • Venue:
  • CPM '02 Proceedings of the 13th Annual Symposium on Combinatorial Pattern Matching
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

PSSMs (Position-Specific Score Matrices) have been applied to various problems in Bioinformatics. We study the following problem: given positive examples (sequences) and negative examples (sequences), finda PSSM which correctly discriminates between positive and negative examples. We prove that this problem is solvedin polynomial time if the size of a PSSM is bounded by a constant. On the other hand, we prove that this problem is NP-hard if the size is not bounded. We also prove similar results on deriving a mixture of PSSMs.