Retrieving documents by plausible inference: a priliminary study

  • Authors:
  • W. B. Croft;T. J. Lucia;P. R. Cohen

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA;Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA;Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA

  • Venue:
  • SIGIR '88 Proceedings of the 11th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval
  • Year:
  • 1988

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Abstract

Choosing an appropriate document representation and search strategy for document retrieval has been largely guided by achieving good average performance instead of optimizing the results for each individual query. A model of retrieval based on plausible inference gives us a different perspective and suggests that techniques should be found for combining multiple sources of evidence (or search strategies) into an overall assessment of a document's relevance, rather than attempting to pick a single strategy. In this paper, we explain our approach to plausible inference for retrieval and describe some preliminary experiments designed to test this approach. The experiments use a spreading activation search to implement the plausible inference process. The results show that significant effectiveness improvements are possible using this approach.