The Best of Both Worlds: A Hybrid Approach to Solve Consensus

  • Authors:
  • Achour Mostefaoui;Michel Raynal;Frederic Tronel

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-

  • Venue:
  • DSN '00 Proceedings of the 2000 International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks (formerly FTCS-30 and DCCA-8)
  • Year:
  • 2000

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Abstract

It is now well recognized that the consensus problem is a fundamental problem when one has to implement fault-tolerant distributed services in asynchronous distributed systems prone to process crash failures. This paper considers binary consensus and multivalued consensus (a consensus is binary when only two values can be proposed by processes, it is multivalued otherwise).Following an approach investigated by Aguilera and Toueg, the paper first proposes a simple binary consensus protocol that combines failure detection and randomization. This protocol terminates deterministically when the failure detection mechanism works correctly. It terminates with probability 1, otherwise.Then, the paper presents a simple protocol that solves the multivalued consensus problem with the help of a binary consensus. This transformation protocol actually combines a reliable broadcast protocol with a binary (e.g., randomized) consensus protocol. Consequently, this protocol provides a solution to the multivalued consensus problem that is not failure detector-based. It is important to note that the proposed protocols are both efficient and simple.