Real Time Morphological Image Contrast Enhancement in Virtex FPGA

  • Authors:
  • Jerzy Kasperek

  • Affiliations:
  • -

  • Venue:
  • FPL '01 Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Field-Programmable Logic and Applications
  • Year:
  • 2001

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Abstract

This paper describes the implementation of the real time local image contrast enhancement method. The system is based on Virtex FPGA chip and enhances the angiocardiographic data using the modified mathematical morphology multiscale TopHat transform. The morphological TopHat transform proved its effectiveness but the direct real time pipeline implementation of the multiscale version requires too many memory blocks. The author proposes a slight modification of the algorithm and presents satisfactory image contrast enhancement results and an efficient FPGA implementation. Proposed pipeline architecture uses the structural element decomposition and employs the Virtex BlockRam modules effectively. The processing kernel realises the contrast enhancement for the 512 × 512 image data with 8 bits/pixel representation in the real time in one XCV-800 Virtex chip.