On Two-Sided Infinite Fixed Points of Morphisms

  • Authors:
  • Jeffrey Shallit;Ming-wei Wang

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • FCT '99 Proceedings of the 12th International Symposium on Fundamentals of Computation Theory
  • Year:
  • 1999

Quantified Score

Hi-index 0.00

Visualization

Abstract

Let Σ be a finite alphabet, and let h : Σ* → Σ* be a morphism. Finite and infinite fixed points of morphisms -- i.e., those words w such that h(w) = w -- play an important role in formal language theory. Head characterized the finite fixed points of h, and later, Head and Lando characterized the one-sided infinite fixed points of h. Our paper has two main results. First, we complete the characterization of fixed points of morphisms by describing all two-sided infinite fixed points of h, for both the "pointed" and "unpointed" cases. Second, we completely characterize the solutions to the equation h(xy) = yx in finite words.