A Primitive for Proving the Security of Every Bit and About Universal Hash Functions & Hard Core Bits

  • Authors:
  • Eike Kiltz

  • Affiliations:
  • -

  • Venue:
  • FCT '01 Proceedings of the 13th International Symposium on Fundamentals of Computation Theory
  • Year:
  • 2001

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Abstract

We present a useful primitive, the hidden number problem, which can be exploited to prove that every bit is a hard core of specific cryptographic functions. Applications are RSA, ElGamal, Rabin and others. We give an efficient construction of a hard core predicate of any one-way function providing an alternative to the famous Goldreich-Levin Bit [3]. Furthermore, a conjectured connection between universal hash functions and hard core predicates is disproven.