Optimal Online Flow Time with Resource Augmentation

  • Authors:
  • Leah Epstein;Rob van Stee

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • FCT '01 Proceedings of the 13th International Symposium on Fundamentals of Computation Theory
  • Year:
  • 2001

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Abstract

We study the problem of scheduling n jobs that arrive over time. We consider a non-preemptive setting on a single machine. The goal is to minimize the total flow time.We use extra resource competitive analysis: an optimal off-line algorithm which schedules jobs on a single machine is compared to a more powerful on-line algorithm that has l machines. We design an algorithm of competitive ratio O(min(Δ1/l, n1/l)), where Δ is the maximum ratio between two job sizes, and provide a lower bound which shows that the algorithm is optimal up to a constant factor for any constant l. The algorithm works for a hard version of the problem where the sizes of the smallest and the largest jobs are not known in advance, only Δ is known. This gives a trade-off between the resource augmentation and the competitive ratio. We also consider scheduling on parallel identical machines. In this case the optimal off-line algorithm has m machines and the on-line algorithm has lm machines. We give a lower bound for this case. Next, we give lower bounds for algorithms using resource augmentation on the speed. Finally, we consider scheduling with hard deadlines.