Cryptanalysis of Nonlinear Filter Generators with {0, 1}-Metric Viterbi Decoding

  • Authors:
  • Sabine Leveiller;Joseph Boutros;Philippe Guillot;Gilles Zémor

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-;-

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 8th IMA International Conference on Cryptography and Coding
  • Year:
  • 2001

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Abstract

This paper presents a new deterministic attack against stream ciphers based on a nonlinear filter key-stream generator. By "deterministic" we mean that it avoids replacing the non-linear Boolean function by a probabilistic channel. The algorithm we present is based on a trellis, and essentially amounts to a Viterbi algorithm with a {0, 1}-metric. The trellis is derived from the Boolean function and the received key-stream. The efficiency of the algorithm is comparable to Golic et al.'s recent "generalized inversion attack" but uses an altogether different approach : it brings in a novel cryptanalytic tool by calling upon trellis decoding.