On Sufficient Conditions for Learnability of Logic Programs from Positive Data

  • Authors:
  • Eric Martin;Arun Sharma

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • ILP '99 Proceedings of the 9th International Workshop on Inductive Logic Programming
  • Year:
  • 1999

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Abstract

Shinohara, Arimura, and Krishna Rao have shown learnability in the limit of minimal models of classes of logic programs from positive only data. In most cases, these results involve logic programs in which the "size" of the head yields a bound on the size of the body literals. However, when local variables are present, such a bound on body literal size cannot directly be ensured. The above authors achieve such a restriction using technical notions like mode and linear inequalities. The present paper develops a conceptually clean framework where the behavior of local variables is controlled by nonlocal ones. It is shown that for certain classes of logic programs, learnablity from positive data is equivalent to limiting identification of bounds for the number of clauses and the number of local variables. This reduces the learning problem finding two integers. This cleaner framework generalizes all the known results and establishes learnability of new classes.