Digital image processing
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Sensor and Data Fusion Concepts and Applications
Sensor and Data Fusion Concepts and Applications
Combining Evidence in Multimodal Personal Identity Recognition Systems
AVBPA '97 Proceedings of the First International Conference on Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication
SESAM: A Biometric Person Identification System Using Sensor Fusion
AVBPA '97 Proceedings of the First International Conference on Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication
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Biometric person authentication is a secure and user-friendly way of identifying persons in a variety of everyday applications. In order to achieve high recognition rates, we propose an audio-visual person recognition system based on voice, lip motion and still image. The combination of these three data sources (called sensor fusion) may be performed in several ways. We present a method for a sensor normalization based on statistical properties which we call sensor calibration. The final fusion simplifies to a multiplication or addition of the outputs of each sensor. This approach is evaluated on a large database of 170 people with a total of 6315 recordings which were recorded in at least two sessions per person.