The XML Query Language Xcerpt: Design Principles, Examples, and Semantics

  • Authors:
  • François Bry;Sebastian Schaffert

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • Revised Papers from the NODe 2002 Web and Database-Related Workshops on Web, Web-Services, and Database Systems
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

Most query and transformation languages developed since the mid 90es for XML and semistructured data - e.g. XQuery [1], the precursors of XQuery [2], and XSLT [3] - build upon a path-oriented node selection: A node in a data item is specified in terms of a root-to-node path in the manner of the file selection languages of operating systems. Constructs inspired from the regular expression constructs *, +, ?, and "wildcards" give rise to a flexible node retrieval from incompletely specified data items.This paper further introduces into Xcerpt, a query and transformation language further developing an alternative approach to querying XML and semistructured data first introduced with the language UnQL [4]. A metaphor for this approach views queries as patterns, answers as data items matching the queries. Formally, an answer to a query is defined as a simulation [5] of an instance of the query in a data item.