Absolute Privacy in Voting

  • Authors:
  • Dmitri Asonov;Markus Schaal;Johann Christoph Freytag

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-

  • Venue:
  • ISC '01 Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Information Security
  • Year:
  • 2001

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Abstract

If nobody can prove (even in an all-against-one cooperation) that one did not vote with a particular cast, then one can claim anything about his cast even under oath, and has no fear of being caught. We consider the question of constructing a voting scheme that provides all participants with this "absolute" privacy.We assume that half of the problem is already solved: The votes are evaluated so that only the result is revealed. Latest achievements of secure coprocessors are supposedly a justification for such a presumption. We prove that even under the presumption that the voting reveals nothing but a result, the privacy of an individual input can withstand an "all-against-one" attack under certain conditions only.First condition: The function that maps a set of casts to the result of voting must be non-deterministic. Second condition (paradoxically): for any set of casts any result must be possible.