Improving the performance of spatial watermarking of images using channel coding
Signal Processing - Special issue on emerging techniques for communication terminals
Principles of Digital Communication and Coding
Principles of Digital Communication and Coding
Performance Improvement of Spread Spectrum Based Image Watermarking Schemes through M-ary Modulation
IH '99 Proceedings of the Third International Workshop on Information Hiding
Secure spread spectrum watermarking for multimedia
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
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This paper analyses and compares the influence of common error correction codes (BCH, Reed-Solomon with multilevel signaling, binary convolutional codes with Viterbi decoding) in spatial spread spectrum based image and video watermarking. In order to improve the results for video, diversity techniques are used together with channel coding. Three approches for diversity were implemented and compared. Besides a theoretical evaluation of the expected performance of the different codes, the effectiveness of the channel coding and diversity is also assessed under compression (JPEG for still images and MPEG-2 for video sequences).