Semantic Knowledge-Driven Method to Solve Pronominal Anaphora in Spanish Texts

  • Authors:
  • Maximiliano Saiz-Noeda;Manuel Palomar

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • NLP '00 Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Natural Language Processing
  • Year:
  • 2000

Quantified Score

Hi-index 0.00

Visualization

Abstract

Tendencies in Natural Language Processing (NLP) systems go towards the study of the semantic knowledge that can be extracted from the words within a context. For this reason, semantic information addition is necessary for the definition of new NLP strategies. In this paper, a method oriented to pronominal anaphora resolution in Spanish is presented. This method is based on two ontologies, On and Ov, that define semantic concept branches for nouns and verbs respectively. Also, the method uses two relation sets in order to solve the anaphora. These sets are formed by semantic patterns that define the compatibility between a subject and its verb and verb and its complement, using the ontological concepts of their heads. The semantic behaviour provided by these patterns allows the identification of the noun phrase antecedents of a Spanish personal pronoun. This antecedent has the best compatibility ratio among all proposed antecedents of the anaphoric pronoun. This compatibility ratio is measured using the relation level between concepts in the ontological branch of each pair member.