Error concealment using data hiding
ICASSP '01 Proceedings of the Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 2001. on IEEE International Conference - Volume 03
A data embedded video coding scheme for error-prone channels
IEEE Transactions on Multimedia
An efficient error concealment implementation for MPEG-4 video streams
IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
AMISP: a complete content-based MPEG-2 error-resilient scheme
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
Error resilience using a reversible data embedding technique in H.264/AVC
MUSP'07 Proceedings of the 7th WSEAS International Conference on Multimedia Systems & Signal Processing
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For entropy-coded H. 263 video frames, a transmission error in a codeword will not only affect the underlying codeword but also may affect subsequent codewords, resulting in a great degradation of the received video frames. In this study, a new error resilient coding scheme for H. 263 video transmission is proposed. At the encoder, for an I frame, the important data of each macroblock are extracted and embedded into another macroblock within the I frame by the proposed odd-even data embedding scheme for I frames. For a P frame, a rate-distortion optimized coding mode selection approach is employed. The important data for each GOB (group of blocks) are extracted and embedded into the next frame by using the proposed macroblock-interleaving GOB-based data embedding scheme. At the decoder, after all the corrupted macroblocks within a video frame are detected and located, if the important data of a corrupted macroblock can be extracted correctly, the extracted important data will facilitate the employed error concealment scheme to conceal the corrupted macroblock; otherwise, the employed error concealment scheme is simply used to conceal the corrupted macroblock. Based on the simulation results, the proposed scheme can recover high-quality H. 263 video frames from the corresponding corrupted video frames up to video packet loss rate = 30%.