ICA Mixture Model based Unsupervised Classification of Hyperspectral Imagery

  • Authors:
  • Chintan A. Shah;Manoj K. Arora;Stefan A. Robila;Pramod K. Varshney

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-;-

  • Venue:
  • AIPR '02 Proceedings of the 31st Applied Image Pattern Recognition Workshop on From Color to Hyperspectral: Advancements in Spectral Imagery Exploitation
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

Conventional remote sensing classificationtechniques that model the data in each class with amultivariate Gaussian distribution are inefficient, as thisassumption is generally not valid in practice. We presenta novel, Independent Component Analysis (ICA) basedapproach for unsupervised classification of hyperspectralimagery. ICA, employed for a mixture model, estimatesthe data density in each class and models classdistributions with non-Gaussian structure, formulatingthe ICA mixture model (ICAMM).We apply the ICAMM for unsupervised classificationof a test image from the AVIRIS sensor. Four featureextraction techniques namely Principal ComponentAnalysis, Segmented Principal Component Analysis,Orthogonal Subspace Projection and Projection Pursuithave been considered as preprocessing steps for reducingthe data dimensionality. The results demonstrate that theICAMM significantly outperforms the K-means algorithmfor land cover classification of hyperspectral imageryimplemented on reduced data sets. Moreover, datasetsextracted using Segmented Principal Component Analysisproduce the highest classification accuracy.