Experiments in multilingual information retrieval using the SPIDER system
SIGIR '96 Proceedings of the 19th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval
How reliable are the results of large-scale information retrieval experiments?
Proceedings of the 21st annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval
Variations in relevance judgments and the measurement of retrieval effectiveness
Proceedings of the 21st annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval
European Research Letter: cross-language system evaluation: the CLEF campaigns
Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology
Cross-Language Evaluation Forum: Objectives, Results, Achievements
Information Retrieval
Cross-language information retrieval: the way ahead
Information Processing and Management: an International Journal - Special issue: Cross-language information retrieval
Retrieval sensitivity under training using different measures
Proceedings of the 31st annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval
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Starting in 1997, the National Institute of Standards and Technology conducted 3 years of evaluation of cross-language information retrieval systems in the Text REtrieval Conference (TREC). Twentytwo participating systems used topics (test questions) in one language to retrieve documents written in English, French, German, and Italian. A large-scale multilingual test collection has been built and a new technique for building such a collection in a distributed manner was devised.