Data Structures for Minimization of Total Within-Group Distance for Spatio-temporal Clustering

  • Authors:
  • Vladimir Estivill-Castro;Michael E. Houle

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • PKDD '01 Proceedings of the 5th European Conference on Principles of Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery
  • Year:
  • 2001

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Abstract

Statistical principles suggest minimization of the total within-group distance (TWGD) as a robust criterion for clustering point data associated with a Geographical Information System [17]. This NP-hard problem must essentially be solved using heuristic methods, although admitting a linear programming formulation. Heuristics proposed so far require quadratic time, which is prohibitively expensive for data mining applications. This paper introduces data structures for the management of large bi-dimensional point data sets and for fast clustering via interchange heuristics. These structures avoid the need for quadratic time through approximations to proximity information. Our scheme is illustrated with two-dimensional quadtrees, but can be extended to use other structures suited to three dimensional data or spatial data with time-stamps. As a result, we obtain a fast and robust clustering method.