Practical methods of optimization; (2nd ed.)
Practical methods of optimization; (2nd ed.)
Speech recognition: theory and C++ implementation
Speech recognition: theory and C++ implementation
IEA/AIE'2003 Proceedings of the 16th international conference on Developments in applied artificial intelligence
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Having a variety of good characteristics against other pattern recognition techniques, the multilayer perceptron (MLP) has been used in many applications. But, it is known that the error backpropagation (EBP) algorithm that the MLP uses in learning has the defect that requires relatively long learning time. In order to increase learning speed it is very effective to use the online-based learning methods, which update the weight vector of the MLP pattern by pattern, because the learning data for pattern recognition contain high redundancy. A typical online EBP algorithm applies the fixed learning rate for each update of the weight vector. Though a large amount of speedup with the online EBP can be obtained just by choosing the appropriate fixed rate, fixing the rate has the inefficiency that doesn't fully utilize the instant updates of the online mode. And, although the patterns come to be divided into the learned and the unlearned during learning process and the learned have no need to go through the computation for learning, the existing online EBP uniformly computes the whole patterns during an epoch. To remedy these inefficiencies, this paper proposes a Changing rate and Omitting patterns in Instant Learning (COIL) method to apply the appropriate rate for each pattern and put only the unlearned into learning. To verify the efficiency of the COIL, experimentations are conducted for speaker verification and speech recognition as the applications of pattern recognition and the results are presented.