Evolving Cooperative Ecosystems: A Multi-agent Simulation of Deforestation Activities

  • Authors:
  • Ravi Srivastava;Amit Kaldate

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • Selected Papers from the 5th European Conference on Artificial Evolution
  • Year:
  • 2001

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Abstract

Achieving cooperation among competing groups, particularly in the sphere of social and ecological resources, is an extremely daunting realm of ecosystem management. This paper presents a multi-agent model of the activities of two such competing groups--native farmers and logging companies--using common pool natural resources, namely virgin forests. In the model presented, native and logging agents deal with conflicting personal development and ecological conservation objectives. The simulation results clearly depict that emergence of co-operative behavior among the agent groups ensures that indiscriminate exploitation of vast amounts of natural resources is avoided at the cost of only a relatively small compromise on development activities. Also, the role of external (possibly government) agents is highlighted as effective information exchange promoters.