A Hierarchical Multiclassifier System for Hyperspectral Data Analysis

  • Authors:
  • Shailesh Kumar;Joydeep Ghosh;Melba M. Crawford

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-

  • Venue:
  • MCS '00 Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Multiple Classifier Systems
  • Year:
  • 2000

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Abstract

Many real world classification problems involve high dimensional inputs and a large number of classes. Feature extraction and modular learning approaches can be used to simplify such problems. In this paper, we introduce a hierarchical multiclassifier paradigm in which a C- class problem is recursively decomposed into C - 1 two-class problems. A generalized modular learning framework is used to partition a set of classes into two disjoint groups called meta-classes. The coupled problem of finding a good partition and of searching for a linear feature extractor that best discriminates the resulting two meta-classes are solved simultaneously at each stage of the recursive algorithm. This results in a binary tree whose leaf nodes represent the original C classes. The proposed hierarchical multiclassifier architecture was used to classify 12 types of landcover from 183-dimensional hyperspectral data. The classification accuracy was significantly improved by 4 to 10% relative to other feature extraction and modular learning approaches. Moreover, the class hierarchy that was automatically discovered conformed very well with a human domain expert's opinion, which demonstrates the potential of such a modular learning approach for discovering domain knowledge automatically from data.