A comparison of rough set strategies for pre-term birth data

  • Authors:
  • Jerzy W. Grzymala-Busse;Linda K. Goodwin;Witold J. Grzymala-Busse;Xinqun Zheng

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS;Department of Information Services and the School of Nursing, Duke University, Durham, NC;RS Systems, Inc., Lawrence, KS;Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS

  • Venue:
  • Technologies for constructing intelligent systems
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

In many applications data are inconsistent: for two distinct cases attribute values are the same but the decisions are different. For example, two patients are characterized identically by all tests, demographic variables, etc., however, one delivers a baby prematurely and the other delivers at full term.Our main objective was to increase sensitivity, i.e., a conditional probability of true positives. In order to achieve this objective we changed a strength multiplier for rules describing preterm cases. In our experiments we induced rules from preterm birth data using LERS (Learning from Examples using Rough Sets). The problem was to make the best use of certain and possible rule sets induced by LERS from inconsistent data. To solve this problem we used eight different strategies: using only certain rules, only possible rules, first certain then possible rules, and both rule sets; combined with two different ways to use rules in complete and partial matching.