Contouring curved quadratic elements

  • Authors:
  • D. F. Wiley;H. R. Childs;B. F. Gregorski;B. Hamann;K. I. Joy

  • Affiliations:
  • University of California, Davis, CA;Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA;University of California, Davis, CA;University of California, Davis, CA;University of California, Davis, CA

  • Venue:
  • VISSYM '03 Proceedings of the symposium on Data visualisation 2003
  • Year:
  • 2003

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Abstract

We show how to extract a contour line (or isosurface) from quadratic elements---specifically from quadratic triangles and tetrahedra. We also devise how to transform the resulting contour line (or surface) into a quartic curve (or surface) based on a curved-triangle (curved-tetrahedron) mapping. A contour in a bivariate quadratic function defined over a triangle in parameter space is a conic section and can be represented by a rational-quadratic function, while in physical space it is a rational quartic. An isosurface in the trivariate case is represented as a rational-quadratic patch in parameter space and a rational-quartic patch in physical space. The resulting contour surfaces can be rendered efficiently in hardware.