Farrell polynomials on graphs of bounded tree width

  • Authors:
  • J. A. Makowsky;J. P. Mariño

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science, Technion--Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel;Department of Mathematics, Universidad de los Andes, A.A. 4976, Bogotá, Colombia

  • Venue:
  • Advances in Applied Mathematics - Special issue on: Formal power series and algebraic combinatorics in memory of Rodica Simion, 1955-2000
  • Year:
  • 2003

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Abstract

We consider various classes of graph polynomials and study their computational complexity. Our main focus is on Farrell polynomials and generating functions of graph properties. All these polynomials have a wide range of applications in combinatorics, but also in physics, chemistry, and biology. In general, the worst-case complexity of most these polynomials is known to be NP-hard. or even #P-hard. We show that, if these polynomials satisfy a definability condition in the formalisms of monadic second-order logic, then they can be computed in polynomial time if restricted to graphs of tree width at most k. In other words, they are fixed-parameter tractable (FPT) with parameter the tree width of the input graph.