Graph coloring with quantum heuristics

  • Authors:
  • Alex Fabrikant;Tad Hogg

  • Affiliations:
  • EECS Dept., UC Berkeley, Berkeley, CA;HP Labs, Palo Alto, CA

  • Venue:
  • Eighteenth national conference on Artificial intelligence
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

We present a quantum computer heuristic search algorithm for graph coloring. This algorithm uses a new quantum operator, appropriate for nonbinary-valued constraint satisfaction problems, and information available in partial colorings. We evaluate the algorithm empirically with small graphs near a phase transition in search performance. It improves on two prior quantum algorithms: unstructured search and a heuristic applied to the satisfiability (SAT) encoding of graph coloring. An approximate asymptotic analysis suggests polynomial-time cost for hard graph coloring problems, on average.