Combining online algorithms for rejection and acceptance

  • Authors:
  • Yossi Azar;Avrim Blum;Yishay Mansour

  • Affiliations:
  • Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, 69978, Israel;Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh PA 15213-3891;Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, 69978, Israel

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the fifteenth annual ACM symposium on Parallel algorithms and architectures
  • Year:
  • 2003

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Abstract

Resource allocation and admission control are critical tasks in a communication network, that often must be performed online. Algorithms for these types of problems have been considered both under benefit models (e.g., with a goal of approximately maximizing the number of calls accepted) and under cost models (e.g., with a goal of approximately minimizing the number of calls rejected). Unfortunately, algorithms designed for these two measures can often be quite different, even polar opposites (e.g., [1, 8]). In this work we consider the problem of combining algorithms designed for each of these objectives in a way that simultaneously is good under both measures. More formally, we are given an algorithm A which is cA competitive w.r.t. the number of accepted calls and an algorithm R which is cR competitive w.r.t. the number of rejected calls. We derive a combined algorithm whose competitive ratio is O(cR cA) for rejection and O(cA2) for acceptance. We also show building on known techniques that given a collection of k algorithms, we can construct one master algorithm which performs similar to the best algorithm among the k for the acceptance problem and another master algorithm which performs similar to the best algorithm among the k for the rejection problem. Using our main result we can combine the two master algorithms to a single algorithm which guarantees both rejection and acceptance competitiveness.