Restoration by path concatenation: fast recovery of MPLS paths

  • Authors:
  • Yehuda Afek;Anat Bremler-Barr;Haim Kaplan;Edith Cohen;Michael Merritt

  • Affiliations:
  • Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel;Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel;Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel;AT&T Labs-Research, Murray Hill, NJ;AT&T Labs-Research, Murray Hill, NJ

  • Venue:
  • Distributed Computing - Special issue: Selected papers from PODC '01
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

A new general theory about restoration of network paths is first introduced. The theory pertains to restoration of shortest paths in a network following failure, e.g., we prove that a shortest path in a network after removing k edges is the concatenation of at most k+1 shortest paths in the original network. The theory is then combined with efficient path concatenation techniques in MPLS (multi-protocol label switching), to achieve powerful schemes for restoration in MPLS based networks. We thus transform MPLS into a flexible and robust method for forwarding packets in a network. Finally, the different schemes suggested are evaluated experimentally on three large networks (a large ISP, the AS graph of the Internet, and the full Internet topology). These experiments demonstrate that the restoration schemeg perform well in actual topologies.