Abelian Squares are Avoidable on 4 Letters
ICALP '92 Proceedings of the 19th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming
Crucial words and the complexity of some extremal problems for sets of prohibited words
Journal of Combinatorial Theory Series A
Avoiding abelian squares in partial words
Journal of Combinatorial Theory Series A
Abelian square-free partial words
LATA'10 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Language and Automata Theory and Applications
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A word is called abelian square-free if it contains no two adjacent subwords which are permutations of each other. An abelian square-free word over an alphabet Σk which cannot be extended to the left or right with letters from Σk while remaining abelian square-free is called a maximal abelian square-free word. We prove, by an explicit construction, that the shortest maximal abelian square-free word over an alphabet of k letters has length at most 6k - 10.