Maximal abelian square-free words of short length

  • Authors:
  • Michael Korn

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Mathematics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Combinatorial Theory Series A
  • Year:
  • 2003

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Abstract

A word is called abelian square-free if it contains no two adjacent subwords which are permutations of each other. An abelian square-free word over an alphabet Σk which cannot be extended to the left or right with letters from Σk while remaining abelian square-free is called a maximal abelian square-free word. We prove, by an explicit construction, that the shortest maximal abelian square-free word over an alphabet of k letters has length at most 6k - 10.