On the average complexity of 3D-Voronoi diagrams of random points on convex polytopes

  • Authors:
  • Mordecai J. Golin;Hyeon-Suk Na

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science, Hong Kong Univ. of Sci. & Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong;Department of Mathematics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, South Korea

  • Venue:
  • Computational Geometry: Theory and Applications
  • Year:
  • 2003

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Abstract

It is well known that the complexity, i.e. the number of vertices, edges and faces, of the 3-dimensional Voronoi diagram of n points can be as bad as Θ(n2). It is also known that if the points are chosen Independently Identically Distributed uniformly from a 3-dimensional region such as a cube or sphere, then the expected complexity falls to O(n). In this paper we introduce the problem of analyzing what occurs if the points are chosen from a 2-dimensional region in 3-dimensional space. As an example, we examine the situation when the points are drawn from a Poisson distribution with rate n on the surface of a convex polytope. We prove that, in this case, the expected complexity of the resulting Voronoi diagram is O(n).