Architectural considerations for next-generation file systems

  • Authors:
  • Prashant Shenoy;Pawan Goyal;Harrick M. Vin

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA;Ensim Corporation, 1215 Terra Bella Ave, Mountain View, CA;Department of Computer Science, University of Texas, Austin, TX

  • Venue:
  • Multimedia Systems
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

Integration - supporting multiple application classes with heterogeneous performance requirements - is an emerging trend in networks, file systems, and operating systems. We evaluate two architectural alternatives - partitioned and integrated - for designing next-generation file systems. Whereas a partitioned server employs a separate file system for each application class, an integrated file server multiplexes its resources among all application classes; we evaluate the performance of the two architectures with respect to sharing of disk bandwidth among the application classes. We show that although the problem of sharing disk bandwidth in integrated file systems is conceptually similar to that of sharing network link bandwidth in integrated services networks, the arguments that demonstrate the superiority of integrated services networks over separate networks are not applicable to file systems. Furthermore, we show that: an integrated server outperforms the partitioned server in a large operating region and has slightly worse performance in the remaining region; the capacity of an integrated server is larger than that of the partitioned server; and an integrated server out-performs the partitioned server; by a factor of up to 6 in the presence of bursty workloads.