A Lower Bound For Perceptrons And An Oracle Separation Of The PP/sup PH/ Hierarchy

  • Authors:
  • C. Berg;S. Ulfberg

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • CCC '97 Proceedings of the 12th Annual IEEE Conference on Computational Complexity
  • Year:
  • 1997

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Abstract

We show that there are functions computable by linear size boolean circuits of depth k that require superpolynomial size perceptrons of depth k-1, for k(6 log log n). This result implies the existence of an oracle A such that /spl Sigma//sub k//sup p,A//spl nsub/PP/sup /spl Sigma//(/sub k-2//sup p,A/) and in particular this oracle separates the levels in the PP/sup PH/ hierarchy. Using the same ideas, we show a lower bound for another function, which makes it possible to strengthen the oracle separation to /spl Delta//sub k//sup p,A//spl nsub/PP/sup /spl Sigma//(/sub k-2//sup p,A/).