Looking at the Web through XML Glasses

  • Authors:
  • Arnaud Sahuguet;Fabien Azavant

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • COOPIS '99 Proceedings of the Fourth IECIS International Conference on Cooperative Information Systems
  • Year:
  • 1999

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Abstract

The Web so far has been incredibly successful at delivering information to human users. So successful actually, that there is now an urgent need to go beyond a browsing human and make information accessible to applications, in order to offer automation, inter-operation and Web-awareness among services.To do so, information from Web sources needs to be accessible in a structured way. XML and its various extensions (data-models, query languages) are a step in this direction. Unfortunately, the Web is not yet a well organized repository of nicely structured XML documents but rather a conglomerate of volatile HTML pages, for which structure has to be extracted.To address this problem, we present the World Wide Web Wrapper Factory (W4F), a Java toolkit for the generation of wrappers for Web sources. Our main contributions are: (1) an expressive language to specify the extraction of complex structures from HTML pages; (2) a declarative mapping to XML documents, with the automatic generation of the corresponding DTDs; (3) some visual supports to make the engineering of wrappers faster and easier. As an illustration, we show how we can, via W4F inter-mediation, transparently query HTML sources from an XML query language.