Two-dimensional alternating Turing machines

  • Authors:
  • Katsushi Inoue;Itsuo Takanami;Hiroshi Taniguchi

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-

  • Venue:
  • STOC '82 Proceedings of the fourteenth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing
  • Year:
  • 1982

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Abstract

This paper introduces a two-dimensional alternating Turing machine (2-ATM) which is an extension of an alternating Turing machine to two-dimensions. This paper also introduces a three-way two-dimensional alternating Turing machine (TR2-ATM) which is an alternating version of a three-way two-dimensional Turing machine. We first investigate a relationship between the accepting powers of space-bounded 2-ATM's (or TR2-ATM's) and ordinary space-bounded two-dimensional Turing machines (or three-way two-dimensional Turing machines). We then introduce a simple, natural complexity measure for 2-ATM's (or TR2-ATM's), called -&-ldquo;leaf-size-&-rdquo;, and provides a spectrum of complexity classes based on leaf-size bounded computations. We finally investigate the recognizability of connected patterns by 2-ATM's (or TR2-ATM's).