Computational complexity and numerical stability

  • Authors:
  • Webb Miller

  • Affiliations:
  • -

  • Venue:
  • STOC '74 Proceedings of the sixth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing
  • Year:
  • 1974

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Abstract

Limiting consideration to algorithms satisfying various numerical stability requirements may change lower bounds for computational complexity and/or make lower bounds easier to prove. We will show that, under a sufficiently strong restriction upon numerical stability, any algorithm for multiplying two n×n matrices using only +, − and × requires at least n3 multiplications. We conclude with a survey of results concerning the numerical stability of several algorithms which have been considered by complexity theorists.