Database abstractions: aggregation and generalization
ACM Transactions on Database Systems (TODS)
Some high level language constructs for data of type relation
ACM Transactions on Database Systems (TODS)
The Vienna Development Method: The Meta-Language
The Vienna Development Method: The Meta-Language
Formalization of Data Base Models
Proceedings of the Abstract Software Specifications, 1979 Copenhagen Winter School
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Current research in data modeling is motivated by the following dilemma: - At the application level - being confronted with “slices of reality” - details are perceived that, in general, cannot be represented. - At the representation level - being confronted with “levels of machines” - details are represented that, in general, cannot be perceived. Abstraction methods cope with that problem by suppressing unnecessary details and by formalizing and structuring the relevant information.