Two-Tape Simulation of Multitape Turing Machines
Journal of the ACM (JACM)
Two tapes are better than one for nondeterministic machines
STOC '82 Proceedings of the fourteenth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing
STOC '83 Proceedings of the fifteenth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing
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We introduce new techniques for proving quadratic lower bounds for deterministic and nondeterministic l-tape Turing machines (all considered Turing machines have an additional oneway input tape). In particular we produce quadratic lower bounds for the simulation of 2-tape TM's by l-tape TM's and thus answer a rather old question (problem No.1 and No.7 in the list of Duris, Galil, Paul, Reischuk [3]). Further we demonstrate a substantial superiority of nondeterminism over determinism and of co-nondeterminism over nondeterminism for l-tape TM's.