On monotone formulae with restricted depth

  • Authors:
  • Maria Klawe;Wolfgang J. Paul;Nicholas Pippenger;Mihalis Yannakakis

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-;-

  • Venue:
  • STOC '84 Proceedings of the sixteenth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing
  • Year:
  • 1984

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Abstract

We prove a hierarchy theorem for the representation of monotone Boolean functions by monotone formulae with restricted depth. Specifically, we show that there are functions with &pgr;k-formula of size n for which every &sgr;k-formula has size exp &ohgr;(n1/(k−1)). A similar lower bound applies to concrete functions such as transitive closure and clique. We also show that any function with a formula of size n (and any depth) has a &sgr;k-formula of size exp o(n1/(k−1)). Thus our hierarchy theorem is the best possible.