Linking Perception and Action in a Control Architecture for Human-Robot Domains

  • Authors:
  • Monica N. Nicolescu;Maja J. Mataric

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • HICSS '03 Proceedings of the 36th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS'03) - Track 5 - Volume 5
  • Year:
  • 2003

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Abstract

Human-robot interaction is a growing research domain;there are many approaches to robot design, depending onthe particular aspects of interaction being focused on. Inthis paper we present an action-based framework that providesa natural means for robots to interact with humansand to learn from them. Perception and action are the essentialmeans for a robot's interaction with the environment;for successful robot performance it is thus importantto exploit this relation between a robot and its environment.Our approach links perception and actions in a unique architecturefor representing a robot's skills (behaviors). Weuse this architecture to endow the robots with the abilityto convey their intentions by acting upon their environmentand also to learn to perform complex tasks from observingand experiencing a demonstration by a human teacher.We demonstrate these concepts with a Pioneer 2DX mobilerobot, learning various tasks from a human and, whenneeded, interacting with a human to get help by conveyingits intentions through actions.