Hybrid Boundary-Medial Shape Description for Biologically Variable Shapes

  • Authors:
  • Martin Styner;Guido Gerig

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • MMBIA '00 Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on Mathematical Methods in Biomedical Image Analysis
  • Year:
  • 2000

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Abstract

Knowledge about the biological variability of anatomical objects is essential for statistical shape analysis and discrimination between healthy and pathological structures. This paper describes ongoing research on a novel approach that incorporates variability of a training set into the generation of a characteristic 3D shape model. The proposed shape representation is a hybrid of a fine-scale global boundary description and a coarse-scale local medial description. The hybrid overcomes inherent limitations of pure medial based or pure boundary based descriptions. The medial description composed of a net of medial primitives (M-rep) with fixed graph properties is derived from the shape space spanned by the major deformation eigenmodes of a boundary description based on spherical harmonic descriptors (SPHARM). The topology of the M-rep is determined by studying pruned 3D Voronoi skeletons in the given shape space. Its SPHARM descriptors and an individually deformed M-rep model characterize shapes. The hybrid shape description gives an implicit correspondence on the boundary and on the medial manifold, thus enabling a more powerful statistical analysis.