A Fixed-Point Algorithm for Independent Component Analysis which uses a priori Information

  • Authors:
  • Allan Kardec Barros;Andrzej Cichocki

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • SBRN '98 Proceedings of the Vth Brazilian Symposium on Neural Networks
  • Year:
  • 1998

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Abstract

Independent component analysis (ICA) is a powerful tool for separating signals from their mixtures. In this field, many algorithms were proposed, but they poorly use a priori information in order to find the desired signal. Besides, they provide many outputs, from which we have to choose the one of interest. Here we propose a fixed point algorithm which uses a reference input to find the signal of interest. We particularly applied the algorithm to electrocardiographic (ECG) interference cancellation. In simulations, the algorithm could successfully find the desired component even if it was spectrally overlapped by the interference signals. Moreover, the algorithm was applied to an actual situation consisting of an eight channel ECG obtained from a pregnant woman. As a result, the algorithm could either obtain the ECG signal from the baby or the one from the mother only by changing one parameter: the fundamental frequency of the desired ECG.