MPEG-1 Super-Resolution Decoding for the Analysis of Video Still Images

  • Authors:
  • Kyle J. Erickson;Richard R. Schultz

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • SSIAI '00 Proceedings of the 4th IEEE Southwest Symposium on Image Analysis and Interpretation
  • Year:
  • 2000

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Abstract

A digital image sequence coded at a low bitrate using a motion-compensated video compression standard should contain little data redundancy. However, the success of a particular super-resolution enhancement algorithm is predicated on subpixel-resolution overlap (i.e., redundancy) of moving objects from frame-to-frame. If an MPEG-1 bitstream is coded at a relatively high bitrate (e.g., a compression ratio of 15:1), enough data redundancy exists within the bitstream to successfully perform super-resolution enhancement within the decoder. Empirical results are presented, in which decoded pictures from MPEG-1 bitstreams containing both global scene transformations and independent object motion are integrated to generate Bayesian high-resolution video still (HRVS) images. It is shown that additional spatial details can be extracted by integrating several motion-compensated coded pictures, provided that a large number of subpixel-resolution overlaps - such as those captured by a reconnaissance airplane or surveillance satellite - are present among the original digitized video frames.