Java-Based Internet Biometric Authentication System
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A writer identification system for on-line whiteboard data
Pattern Recognition
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This paper describes three neural network (NN) based approaches for on-line human signature verification: Bayes multilayer perceptrons (BMP), time-delay neural networks (TDNN), input-oriented neural networks (IONN). The backpropagation algorithm was used for the network training. A signature is input as a sequence of instantaneous absolute velocity (|v(t)|) extracted from a pair of spatial coordinate time functions (x(t), y(t)). The BMP provides the lowest misclassification error rate among three types of networks.