Journal of VLSI Signal Processing Systems
Reducing Encoder Bit-Rate Variation in MPEG Video
Journal of VLSI Signal Processing Systems
A buffered-bandwidth approach for supporting real-time video streaming over cellular networks
Multimedia Tools and Applications
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A shortcoming of current video transmission using the MPEG standard is that it's encoder produces a "variable bit rate" (VBR). Due to this, the encoder output has to be buffered and released over the network at a constant rate. This buffering of the encoder output introduces an additional delay between the encoding and decoding phases of the video transmission. To remedy this problem, we present a strategy to distribute the load produced by the encoder as evenly as possible, i.e., try to have a "constant bit rate" (CBR). This is done by treating the slices in each frame separately while compressing them and then mixing the different kinds of slices that are sent over the network. The resulting load variation is much more uniform, reducing the buffering delay and making future bandwidth requirement estimates more accurate.