Power Efficient System for Sensor Networks

  • Authors:
  • Affiliations:
  • Venue:
  • ISCC '03 Proceedings of the Eighth IEEE International Symposium on Computers and Communications
  • Year:
  • 2003

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Abstract

We propose a power efficient system architecture that exploitsthe characteristics of sensor networks in order to decreasethe power consumption in the network. The primarycharacteristic of sensor networks is that the destination ofall the data packets in the network is a central data collectorand this central data collector, which is usually denotedas access point(AP), has unlimited transmission power andenergy whereas the sensor nodes have one battery energyto remain alive for several years. Our system uses the APto directly synchronize and explicitly schedule the nodes'transmissions over Time Division Multiple Access(TDMA)time slots. Simulations performed in TOSSIM, a simulationenvironment for TinyOS, show that the battery lifetime ofthe network with this scheme can be increased to 1-2 yearsfrom 10 days that can be obtained from a general randomaccess network.