TCP/IP illustrated (vol. 1): the protocols
TCP/IP illustrated (vol. 1): the protocols
Random early detection gateways for congestion avoidance
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON)
TCP Vegas: new techniques for congestion detection and avoidance
SIGCOMM '94 Proceedings of the conference on Communications architectures, protocols and applications
Improvements to TCP performance in high-speed ATM networks
Communications of the ACM
Evaluation of TCP Vegas: emulation and experiment
SIGCOMM '95 Proceedings of the conference on Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communication
Efficient fair queueing using deficit round-robin
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON)
Simulation-based comparisons of Tahoe, Reno and SACK TCP
ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review
Forward acknowledgement: refining TCP congestion control
Conference proceedings on Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communications
Dynamics of random early detection
SIGCOMM '97 Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM '97 conference on Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communication
Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM '98 conference on Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communication
Promoting the use of end-to-end congestion control in the Internet
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON)
TCP Vegas: end to end congestion avoidance on a global Internet
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
Queue delay estimation and its application to TCP Vegas
Computer Networks: The International Journal of Computer and Telecommunications Networking
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In this paper, we first investigate the fairness between TCP Reno and TCP Vegas by focusing on the situation where Reno and vegas connections share the bottleneck link. From the analysis and the simulation results, we find that the performance of TCP Vegas is much smaller than that of TCP Reno as opposed to an expectation on TCP Vegas. The RED algorithm improves the fairness to some degree, but there still be an inevitable trade-off between fairness and throughput. Accordingly, we propose a ZL-RED (Zombie Listed RED) algorithm, which enhances the RED algorithm to provide fair service for many flows at the bottleneck router. ZL-RED uses the Zombie List, which has been originally proposed by SRED, to detect mis-behaving flows which send packets at higher rate than others. Then, ZL-RED sets higher packet discarding probabilities for those mis-behaving flows. We evaluate an effectiveness of ZL-RED by simulation experiments, and show that ZL-RED can actually improve fairness among TCP connections.