A parallel tabu search algorithm for solving the container loading problem

  • Authors:
  • A. Bortfeldt;H. Gehring;D. Mack

  • Affiliations:
  • FernUniversität, Fachbereich Wirtschaftswissenschaft, Postfach 940, 58084 Hagen, Germany;FernUniversität, Fachbereich Wirtschaftswissenschaft, Postfach 940, 58084 Hagen, Germany;FernUniversität, Fachbereich Wirtschaftswissenschaft, Postfach 940, 58084 Hagen, Germany

  • Venue:
  • Parallel Computing - Special issue: Parallel computing in logistics
  • Year:
  • 2003
  • Tabu search

    Modern heuristic techniques for combinatorial problems

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Abstract

This paper presents a parallel tabu search algorithm for the container loading problem with a single container to be loaded. The emphasis is on the case of a weakly heterogeneous load. The distributed-parallel approach is based on the concept of multi-search threads according to Toulouse et al. [Issues in designing parallel and distributed search algorithms for discrete optimization problems, Publication CRT-96-36, Centre de recherche sur les transports, Universitéde Montréal, Canada, 1996] i.e., several search paths are investigated concurrently. The parallel searches are carried out by differently configured instances of a tabu search algorithm, which cooperate by the exchange of (best) solutions at the end of defined search phases. The parallel search processes are executed on a corresponding number of LAN workstations. The efficiency of the parallel tabu search algorithm is demonstrated by an extensive comparative test including well-known reference problems and loading procedures from other authors.