A muscle model for animation three-dimensional facial expression
SIGGRAPH '87 Proceedings of the 14th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Performance-driven facial animation
SIGGRAPH '90 Proceedings of the 17th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Feature-based image metamorphosis
SIGGRAPH '92 Proceedings of the 19th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Realistic modeling for facial animation
SIGGRAPH '95 Proceedings of the 22nd annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
SIGGRAPH '96 Proceedings of the 23rd annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Improv: a system for scripting interactive actors in virtual worlds
SIGGRAPH '96 Proceedings of the 23rd annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Computer facial animation
Video Rewrite: driving visual speech with audio
Proceedings of the 24th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Interior point algorithms: theory and analysis
Interior point algorithms: theory and analysis
Proceedings of the 25th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Synthesizing realistic facial expressions from photographs
Proceedings of the 25th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Proceedings of the 26th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Expressive expression mapping with ratio images
Proceedings of the 28th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Proceedings of the 28th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Trainable videorealistic speech animation
Proceedings of the 29th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
SIGGRAPH '81 Proceedings of the 8th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Towards an Example-Based Image Compression Architecture for Video-Conferencing
Towards an Example-Based Image Compression Architecture for Video-Conferencing
Analysis and synthesis of facial expressions with hand-generated muscle actuation basis
SIGGRAPH '05 ACM SIGGRAPH 2005 Courses
Photo-realistic conversation agent
Integrated image and graphics technologies
Spacetime faces: high resolution capture for modeling and animation
ACM SIGGRAPH 2004 Papers
Mood swings: expressive speech animation
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG)
Automatic determination of facial muscle activations from sparse motion capture marker data
ACM SIGGRAPH 2005 Papers
Transferable videorealistic speech animation
Proceedings of the 2005 ACM SIGGRAPH/Eurographics symposium on Computer animation
Geometry-Driven Photorealistic Facial Expression Synthesis
IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics
Expressive Facial Animation Synthesis by Learning Speech Coarticulation and Expression Spaces
IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics
eFASE: expressive facial animation synthesis and editing with phoneme-isomap controls
Proceedings of the 2006 ACM SIGGRAPH/Eurographics symposium on Computer animation
Simulating speech with a physics-based facial muscle model
Proceedings of the 2006 ACM SIGGRAPH/Eurographics symposium on Computer animation
Physically based facial expression synthesizer with performance analysis and GPU-aided simulation
Proceedings of the 2006 international conference on Game research and development
Face poser: interactive modeling of 3D facial expressions using model priors
SCA '07 Proceedings of the 2007 ACM SIGGRAPH/Eurographics symposium on Computer animation
Key Point Subspace Acceleration and soft caching
ACM SIGGRAPH 2007 papers
An exploration toward automatic facial expression analysis for intelligent HCI systems
ACS'07 Proceedings of the 7th Conference on 7th WSEAS International Conference on Applied Computer Science - Volume 7
Facial expression recognition and synthesis toward construction of quasi-personality
AIKED'07 Proceedings of the 6th Conference on 6th WSEAS Int. Conf. on Artificial Intelligence, Knowledge Engineering and Data Bases - Volume 6
Interactive 3D facial expression posing through 2D portrait manipulation
GI '08 Proceedings of graphics interface 2008
Style learning and transferring for facial animation editing
Proceedings of the 2009 ACM SIGGRAPH/Eurographics Symposium on Computer Animation
Perceptually guided expressive facial animation
Proceedings of the 2008 ACM SIGGRAPH/Eurographics Symposium on Computer Animation
Face poser: Interactive modeling of 3D facial expressions using facial priors
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG)
Eye synthesis using the eye curve model
Image and Vision Computing
Photo-realistic facial expression synthesis
Image and Vision Computing
Multimedia authoring tool for real-time facial animation
MCAM'07 Proceedings of the 2007 international conference on Multimedia content analysis and mining
ICIP'09 Proceedings of the 16th IEEE international conference on Image processing
A highly automated method for facial expression synthesis
Transactions on edutainment V
Video-based facial expression hallucination: a two- level hierarchical fusion approach
ACIVS'06 Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Advanced Concepts For Intelligent Vision Systems
Real-Time facial expression mapping for high resolution 3d meshes
CGI'06 Proceedings of the 24th international conference on Advances in Computer Graphics
Automatic 3d facial expression analysis in videos
AMFG'05 Proceedings of the Second international conference on Analysis and Modelling of Faces and Gestures
3D game engine for real-time facial animation
AI'05 Proceedings of the 18th Australian Joint conference on Advances in Artificial Intelligence
Facial expression hallucination through eigen-associative learning
ICWL'06 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Advances in Web Based Learning
Real-Time expression mapping with ratio image
ICESS'05 Proceedings of the Second international conference on Embedded Software and Systems
Online expression mapping for performance-driven facial animation
ICEC'07 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Entertainment Computing
Facial action transfer with personalized bilinear regression
ECCV'12 Proceedings of the 12th European conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part II
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Expression mapping (also called performance driven animation) has been a popular method to generate facial animations. One shortcoming of this method is that it does not generate expression details such as the wrinkles due to the skin deformation. In this paper, we provide a solution to this problem. We have developed a geometry-driven facial expression synthesis system. Given the feature point positions (geometry) of a facial expression, our system automatically synthesizes the corresponding expression image which has photorealistic and natural looking expression details. Since the number of feature points required by the synthesis system is in general more than what is available from the performer due to the difficulty of tracking, we have developed a technique to infer the feature point motions from a subset by using an example-based approach. Another application of our system is on expression editing where the user drags the feature points while the system interactively generates facial expressions with skin deformation details.